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About Kasuti Sarees:
Kasuti sarees are a traditional form of Indian saree, renowned for their intricate hand-embroidered patterns. Originating from Karnataka, these sarees feature elaborate embroidery using fine threads, often with motifs inspired by nature and mythology. The term "Kasuti" refers to the distinctive style of embroidery, which includes stitches like the 'Murgi' (chicken), 'Negi' (simple), and 'Kondi' (triangle). Each saree is a testament to skilled craftsmanship, often taking weeks to complete. They're prized for their elegance and are a symbol of cultural heritage in South India.
Weaving of Kasuti Art Silk Sarees:
Kasuti art silk sarees blend traditional Kasuti embroidery with the use of art silk fabric, which is a synthetic fiber designed to mimic the appearance and texture of natural silk. Here's a look at the weaving and production process for Kasuti art silk sarees:
Fabric Selection
Art silk, also known as faux silk or rayon, is chosen for its affordability and ease of care compared to natural silk. This fabric has a lustrous finish and a smooth texture, making it a popular choice for both traditional and contemporary sarees.
Weaving the Base Fabric:
The weaving of art silk sarees typically involves using power looms or handlooms. The base fabric is woven with a plain weave or sometimes with subtle patterns. Art silk is known for its durability and color retention, which makes it suitable for vibrant and long-lasting designs.
Preparing for Embroidery:
After weaving the base fabric, it is prepared for Kasuti embroidery. This involves stretching the fabric on a frame or hoop to keep it taut during the embroidery process. The smooth texture of art silk helps in creating precise and clean embroidery.
Kasuti Embroidery:
The embroidery is done by skilled artisans who use various traditional stitches such as the 'Murgi' (chicken stitch), 'Negi' (simple stitch), and 'Kondi' (triangle stitch). These stitches are used to create intricate motifs like flowers, birds, and geometric patterns. The contrast between the thread and the art silk fabric enhances the beauty of the embroidery.
Color and Design:
Art silk sarees often come in a wide range of colors and designs. The embroidery is typically done in contrasting or complementary colors to highlight the intricate patterns against the lustrous art silk fabric.
Finishing:
Once the embroidery is completed, the saree undergoes finishing processes. This includes removing any excess threads, pressing the fabric to remove creases, and sometimes adding embellishments or trims to enhance its appearance. Art silk sarees are also checked for quality to ensure that the embroidery is flawless and the fabric is well-finished.